What is the term for a condition where an organization operates independently of its members and acquires a form of immortality?

The term that accurately describes a condition where an organization operates independently of its members and achieves a form of immortality is institutional longevity. This concept signifies that the organization can continue to exist and function beyond the involvement of its current members, often due to established systems, processes, and a strong organizational identity that endure over time.

Institutional longevity reflects how some organizations maintain their purpose and operations irrespective of changes in leadership or personnel. Over time, organizations can develop a reputation, a brand identity, and established practices that allow them to thrive independently. This capacity is crucial for sustaining an organization's mission and values, even as the people within it change.

In contrast, the socialization process focuses on how new members integrate into an organization, organizational culture emphasizes shared values and beliefs, and structural autonomy deals with the independence of an organization’s functions. None of these terms capture the essence of an organization’s ability to endure beyond its current membership like institutional longevity does.