Which process involves converting observation into action after seeing a new behavior?

The correct answer focuses on the concept of "Motor Reproduction Processes," which refers to the stage in the observational learning process where individuals translate what they have observed into actual performance. This involves the physical ability to execute the behavior that has been observed, allowing the individual to replicate it through practice.

In the context of learning, after observing a new behavior, the individual needs not only to remember and understand it but also to have the capability to perform it. This includes developing the necessary motor skills and coordination to enact the observed behavior.

Other concepts, while relevant in learning and behavioral analysis, do not directly pertain to the conversion of observation into action. Retention processes deal with memory and how well behavior can be recalled, while reinforcement processes focus on the consequences of behavior that can enhance or diminish its likelihood of being repeated. Distributive justice is a principle related to fairness and equity in resource distribution and does not pertain to the learning of new behaviors through observation.